Faneromeni Square & Church
The vibrant and energetic Faneromeni Square and Church is indeed one of the most loved and adored destinations in Nicosia. It is immensely popular amongst tourists and travelers, while the locals have loved this buzzing square for centuries.
Tucked between the Onasagorou and Ledras streets, the Faneromeni Square is the ideal spot to rejoice historical heritage, architectural splendors and a buzzing energy. It is indeed a melting pot of cultural and historical influences. This significant historical square is tucked inside Nicosia’s Venetian walls, which host a wide array of historical monuments and buildings.
The Faneromeni Square is home to the Church, the Library, the School, and the Marble Mausoleum.
A Tale of Historic Splendors
The Church of Panagia Faneromeni is one of the most significant historic landmarks in Nicosia. Its architectural glory has the power of taking one back into time, and unravelling the mysteries of ancient Nicosia. According to historical accounts, the Faneromeni Church was erected back in 1222, as part of a grand Cistercian monastery, reserved for women.
The Ottoman army conquered the island in 1561, and amongst the many other churches, they turned the Faneromeni Church into a mosque. However, for reasons unknowns, all of the imams and caretakers assigned for the mosque met untimely deaths. Eventually, the Ottoman invaders decided to put an end to their efforts, and the Church was left alone.
During the 17th century, the Church suffered massive destruction due to an earthquake. It underwent complete restoration in 1715, and the new structure was named after an icon belonging to the Virgin, which materialized amongst the ruins of the old structure. Hence, it was given the Greek name, Faneromeni, which loosely translates into ‘appearance’.
In 1872, the Church underwent further restorations and renovations. Today, the Church is recognized by its three-aisled dome basilica with cross-shaped vaults. The dome is embellished with exquisite frescoes, the masterpiece of Ioannis Kissonergis, a Cypriot artist. The frescoes depict God the Father from the Ancient of Days, with the symbol of the Triune God, a triangular halo, positioned around his head.
The Faneromeni Church is a spectacular specimen of architectural designs inspired by Latin influences, for instance, the human-headed animal depictions on water drains. In 1938, a Chapel was added to the Church. The Church is immensely famous for its exquisite Altarpiece and interior embellishments.
The Faneromeni Square and Church, and their surrounding historical monuments, are a poignant reminder of ancient Nicosia and the changes it experienced over the centuries.
You can explore artwork and artefacts ranging from the Neolithic period to the Frankish Period. The indoor galleries are laden with spellbinding pieces of art, while the outdoor sculpture garden is a striking modern addition to the premises.
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